By 35…

By 35…

Weekend Pivot Points

Thanks, MarketWatch, for reminding us all of the pitfalls in generalized advice!

The advice? “By 35, you should have twice your salary saved, according to retirement experts.”

With a single tweet, 30-somethings everywhere united to playfully mock the generic advice of “retirement experts”.

Invoking replies with more accurate and attainable generalizations like, “By 35, you should have a kitchen cabinet dedicated entirely to plastic bags that contain other, smaller plastic bags.” (my personal favorite)

Why the outrage and pushback? The advice ignores the “how” and focuses on the “what”. It fails to take into account the different paths that we all take and the circumstances that we find ourselves in that may help or hinder our ability to save (i.e. repaying student loans, raising kids, starting a business, etc.).

Generalizations and general rules of thumb can be helpful but are more appropriate when they focus on the input rather than the output or result. “Save early and save often” is more useful and infinitely more effective than “have twice your salary saved by 35”. Generalizations that focus on a result are merely checkpoints on someone else’s path, only helpful if you’re headed for the same destination.

With that said, here are the stories that caught my eye this week:

MONEY: This is how your finances should look in your 30s (MarketWatch)
This is the article that sparked the “By 35…” Twitterstorm last week. To MarketWatch’s and the author’s credit, they’ve accepted the pushback and have responded with more helpful articles highlighting the real-life financial situations of 30-somethings across the U.S., instead of focusing on perfect world, generic targets.

LIFE: Does it help? (Seth Godin)
This blog post was a timely reminder for me this week. Short and simple. “Okay, you know how you feel, what you need, what you want…This next thing you’re going to do or say: Does it help you get closer to that?”

Perfect is the Enemy of Good

Perfect is the Enemy of Good

Weekend Pivot Points

(Source and inspiration for this post: Get Rich Slowly)

The pursuit of perfection = analyzing all options to make the absolute best decision possible.

More options lead to more complication.

More complication requires more time and effort devoted to analyzing and choosing the perfect option.

More time required to find the perfect option can lead to procrastination.

Procrastination invites anxiety, fear, and doubt.

Anxiety, fear, and doubt cause us to second guess ourselves and open us up to regret, or, worse, prevent us from ever starting in the first place.

This is as much a reminder and mantra for myself than anything else (hence, the above photo of a Post-It on my desk). The pursuit of perfection or a better option doesn’t necessarily equate to more satisfaction or a better outcome.

If the pursuit of perfection causes anxiety or regret, we may be happier simply knowing what constitutes “good enough” in our minds and aiming for that. This isn’t to say that we should divulge ourselves of all standards, but rather, reframing our expectations to be satisfied with an “A” instead of “100%”. Knowing what meets our standards for “good” makes it easier to get started, frees up more time to pursue other interests, allows us to focus more on the positive qualities of our decision, and lessens the likelihood that we look for flaws and regret our decision in the end.

With that said, here are the stories that caught my eye this week:

MONEY: How Much Money Do You Need to Be Wealthy in America? (Bloomberg)
Short answer…$2.4 million. The study shows that we, the public, think $2.4 million is the amount of money we need in order to not have to worry about money in our everyday lives. I don’t know about you but that number seems a bit daunting (read above text about the pursuit of perfection). How we personally define wealth is more important than any number. When wealth is defined, it is more attainable.

LIFE: Great Things Take Time (Of Dollars And Data)
Wow! A great story of one man’s determination to make a better life for his family and his village by single-handedly moving a mountain (literally). Over the course of 22 years, he removed 270,000 cubic feet of rock with only a hammer and chisel to cut a 360-foot long road thru a mountain. Why? To create a safer and shorter passage for everyone in his village.

Lessons from Mom

Lessons from Mom

Weekend Pivot Points

What my mom taught me about money (whether she realizes it or not):

  • “Do a little bit every day” – If the dishes are done right after dinner, the sink won’t be overflowing with dirty dishes tomorrow. Money Translation: if I save a little bit every day/week/month, I won’t have to play catch up next year, in 5 years, in 10 years.
  • “Don’t sweat the small stuff” – Focus on what can be controlled and don’t worry about the rest. Money Translation: Don’t focus on investment returns! I CAN’T control the returns or value of my investments today/tomorrow/next month, but I CAN control how much I save, how often I save, how much it costs, how I am taxed (to some extent), and how much risk I’m willing to accept.
  • “Stay calm” – Keep a level head. Pause, take a moment, think, and then respond. Money Translation: Whether it’s in fear or greed, making a financial decision when my emotions are at a 10 out of 10 will rarely lead to a positive long-term outcome. Don’t make impulse decisions!
  • “Be generous” – If a hand is needed, lend a hand. If an ear is needed, lend an ear. If a shoulder to cry on is needed, lend a shoulder. What you give in life will come back to you ten-fold. Money Translation: Whether it’s to a family member, church, charity, or a stranger on the street, make giving a part of my life. If I can give money, give money. If I can’t give money, give time.
  • “There’s more to life than money” – Don’t let money and the pursuit of it (i.e. work) consume life. Be present in the moment and enjoy time with your family. Money is the servant, not the master.

Happy Mother’s Day, Mom! And Happy Mother’s Day to all the other mom’s out there.

With that said, here are the stories that caught my eye this week:

MONEY: The Stages of Financial Freedom (Get Rich Slowly)
Financial Freedom is a spectrum. It’s not an “all or nothing” event like we tend to think of with retirement, but rather a progression in our relationship with money from simply “surviving” to “thriving”. The article provides an interesting way of viewing our progression by giving “stages” or checkpoints for monitoring our progress along the spectrum.

LIFE: Letting Go (The Simple Dollar)
Clutter = Stress! We all have a place for clutter in our homes. For some, it’s simply a small drawer, and for others, it’s an entire room or garage. For me, it’s a small corner of unpacked moving boxes in my basement. The boxes bring me no joy. Even though they’re labeled in Sharpie, I couldn’t tell you what’s in half of them. What I can tell you is that my stress level increases every time I see them. Letting go of clutter can be hard, but sometimes it’s the best thing we can do for ourselves.

How will the new Kentucky teacher pension reform affect you?

How will the new Kentucky teacher pension reform affect you?

General

On Thursday, March 29th, Kentucky legislature passed Senate Bill 151 which included an amendment to reform Kentucky’s pension system. The changes to the Kentucky Teachers’ Retirement System pension have not fully been revealed at this point but based on details in the recent reform proposal (SB1) and other known details of the new legislation (SB151), we can start to piece together how this will affect teachers’ retirement benefits.

Let’s address the real questions that everyone’s asking, “What does it all mean? And, how does it affect me?”

Before we dive too far into my interpretation of the changes, it’s important to note three things:

  1. the changes have been officially voted on and passed by the Kentucky House and Senate…but due to its hasty adoption and lack of actuarial analysis, it may face additional legal hurdles before permanent adoption
  2. while the major points of the plan have been released, there are still minor details yet to be revealed that could change or require adjustments to my interpretation, and
  3. this is only one person’s interpretation of the changes and its effects.

Please approach the rest of my words with a healthy amount of skepticism knowing that the interpretation may need revision as the full details of the plan are made available.

Now, with that C.Y.A. clause out of the way, let’s get down to it.

“What Does It All Mean?”

Here are the key changes (or non-changes as compared to previous reform bills) that you need to know:

  • NO changes for current retirees’ benefits
  • NO change to the Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLAs) for current or future retirees (remains at 1.5% annually)
  • NO changes to the full retirement eligibility (i.e. 27 years of service or age 60), benefit factors used for pension calculations, or calculation of final average salary (i.e. High 3 or High 5) for current teachers
  • On 12/31/18, the amount of unused sick leave used to calculate pension benefits will be capped at each individual’s accrued amount on that date
    • Does not change the school district’s decision to pay a lump sum at retirement for unused sick leave, but rather, only what may be used to enhance pension calculations/benefits
  • For current teachers retiring after 1/1/19 and becoming reemployed with a school district, no second retirement account in the Teachers’ Retirement System will be permitted if receiving a pension benefit
  • BIGGEST CHANGE…NEW teachers starting on or after 1/1/19 will be placed in a hybrid cash balance plan (hybrid 401k/pension), instead of the traditional pension

“How Does It Affect Me?”

If you’re not sure how these changes apply to you, don’t worry. It has taken me several hours of reading and discussing with colleagues and friends to get to a point where I feel comfortable with my interpretation of the change and its impact. With that said, here’s how I think current and new teachers will be impacted:

Years of Service (as of 1/1/19)6 or More Years5 or Less YearsNew Teachers

Pension

Hybrid Cash Balance Retirement Plan

May “Opt-in” & rollover current accumulated contributions

Required from the first day of employment

Retirement Eligibility

UNCHANGED

(27 years of service, or 60 years old with 5+ years of service)

UNCHANGED

(27 years of service, or 60 years old with 5+ years of service)

Rule of 87 (Age + Years of Service), or 65 years old with 5+ years of service

Final Average Salary for Pension Benefit Calculation

UNCHANGED

(High 3 or High 5; based on age & years of service)

UNCHANGED

(High 3 or High 5; based on age & years of service)

Not Applicable

Unused Sick Pay Bump for Pension Benefit Calculation

Yes, but sick days are capped as of 12/31/18Yes, but sick days are capped as of 12/31/18

Cost-of-Living Adjustment in Retirement

UNCHANGED

(1.5% Annually)

UNCHANGED

(1.5% Annually)

KTRS-Provided Life Insurance Benefit

UNCHANGED

$2,000 when working; $5,000 when retired

UNCHANGED

$2,000 when working; $5,000 when retired

Employee Retirement Contribution Rate (excl. health care)

UNCHANGED

(9.105% of pay)

UNCHANGED

(9.105% of pay)

9.105% of pay

Employer Retirement Contribution Rate (excl. health care)UNCHANGED

(12.355% of pay)

UNCHANGED

(12.355% of pay)

8% of pay

Inviolable Contract

Yes, but limited to the accumulated account balance in the cash balance plan (i.e. previously earned benefits are protected but changes may be made to future benefits)

(*Previously linked calculator has been disabled)

Weekend Pivot Points – What the ____?

Weekend Pivot Points – What the ____?

Weekend Pivot Points

That’s what I and many other fiduciary advisors are left asking this week. In a head-scratching decision, a court of appeals decided to overturn the Department of Labor’s Fiduciary Rule for financial advisors.

Not familiar with the “Fiduciary Rule”? The rule, at its core, would require any financial professional giving advice on retirement accounts to do so with their clients’ best interest in mind. Makes sense, right? That’s the basic assumption most people would make when working with a financial advisor. In a laughable argument, however, the opposition to the rule (mainly, large brokerage and insurance companies) argued that, in essence, “their advice amounts to nothing more than a sales pitch” and, therefore, requiring documentation of best interest advice would be an unnecessary cost. Or to put another way, “we don’t give advice, we sell products…but we’re going to call ourselves financial advisors because that’s what people recognize.” Really???

It shouldn’t be the responsibility of the client to fact check and determine if the advice they receive is in their best interest or to ask whether or not their advisor is a fiduciary. Doing what is in your client’s best interest should be a given for ALL who call themselves financial advisors. I hope, in spite of the D.O.L. rule being overturned, that a fire has been started and “fiduciary” responsibility becomes the standard expectation from clients and advisors. Expect more!

*THUMP* (sound of me hopping off my soapbox)

With that said, here are the stories that caught my eye this week:
KENTUCKY TEACHERS’ PENSION CALCULATORIf you haven’t already, check out the updated pension calculator to compare your current Kentucky Teachers’ Pension Benefit with the pension reform proposed in the SB1 bill released on 2/20/18.

MONEY: Teachers and Annuities: A Questionable Match and Hard Products to Shed (New York Times)
Annuities can be a polarizing topic for those in the financial industry. At their core, they can be a valuable income tool for some, mainly those in or very close to retirement. But, for those that are still working and have many years before retirement, annuities are a “questionable match”. Unfortunately, 403(b) plans (retirement plans for teachers and other non-profit employees) are dominated by annuity companies, and vis-a-vis, annuities are the most widely offered type of investment in those plans. These investments have a tendency to be overly complex, charge high fees, and be very difficult to transfer or withdraw. Annuities can make sense but they should be approached with caution and due diligence before signing on the dotted line.

LIFE: Resistance Is Futile. To Change Habits, Try Replacement Instead (New York Times)
On a lighter note, I’m a sucker for life hacks. To be fair, I’m much better at reading and sharing them than actually putting them into practice, but nevertheless, I find them useful and entertaining. For instance, let’s hypothetically assume that while reading an email newsletter, Taylor Swift’s “Shake It Off” was mentioned and then you unwittingly began singing or humming along in your head. Studies have shown that simply focusing efforts on forgetting the song will only strengthen its resonance. Now, instead, try to replace the song with another song or activity and tell that other song to “Beat It”. If you’re lucky, you can say “Bye, Bye, Bye” to that repetitive beat that’s on a constant loop in your head.

KENTUCKY PENSIONS: KY public workers fear premium hike as health fund raided (Lexington Herald-Leader)
To help balance the state budget, lawmakers are planning on redirecting a large portion of the Kentucky Group Health Insurance Fund. The exact amount is still being discussed, but it is likely to be somewhere between $200-500 million. This move isn’t unprecedented but, rather, has become a common budgeting tactic for the state over the last 10 years as lawmakers have redirected over $700 million from the fund in that timespan. What does this mean for state employees? If group healthcare claims/expenses are higher than anticipated, it could lead to increased health insurance premiums in the near future for families, like mine, all across the state.